[Benynden; Beninden]
Kent
OS grid ref: TQ 805 325
A parish in the hundred of Cranbrook, lathe of Scray, county of Kent. 14 miles south by east from Maidstone. 40 miles south-east by east from London. The living is a vicarage in the Archdeaconry and Diocese of Canterbury
English information from Samuel Lewis, A Topographical Dictionary of England (S. Lewis & Co: London, 1831)
Scottish information from Samuel Lewis, A Topographical Dictionary of Scotland (S. Lewis & Co: London, 1846)
Welsh information taken from Samuel Lewis, A Topographical Dictionary of Wales(Lewis & Co: London, 1840)
The reason for the use of these works of reference is that they present the jurisdictional and ecclesiastical position as it was before the major Victorian changes. The descriptions therefore approximate to those applying in the sixteenth century, after the major changes of 1535-42. Except for the physical locations, which have not changed, the reader should not therefore take these references as being accurate in the twenty-first century.
[Back to Top]Lincolnshire
OS grid ref: TA 035 125
Kent
OS grid ref: TQ 895 375
Kent
OS grid ref: TR 035 255
[Rowenden; Roluenyden]
Kent
OS grid ref: TQ 845 315
A parish partly in the hundred of Cranbrook, and partly in that of Marden, lathe of Scray, county of Kent. 4 miles north by east from Cranbrook. The living is a rectory in the Archdeaconry and Diocese of Canterbury.
English information from Samuel Lewis, A Topographical Dictionary of England (S. Lewis & Co: London, 1831)
Welsh information taken from Samuel Lewis, A Topographical Dictionary of Wales(Lewis & Co: London, 1840)
The reason for the use of these works of reference is that they present the jurisdictional and ecclesiastical position as it was before the major Victorian changes. The descriptions therefore approximate to those applying in the sixteenth century, after the major changes of 1535-42. Except for the physical locations, which have not changed, the reader should not therefore take these references as being accurate in the twenty-first century.
[Back to Top]A parish within the Cinq Ports Liberty, having separate jurisdiction, although locally in the hundred of Tenterden, Lathe of Scray, county of Kent. 18 miles south-east by South from Maidstone, 53 miles south-east by east from London. The living is a vicarage in the Archdeaconry and Diocese of Canterbury.
[Back to Top]English information from Samuel Lewis, A Topographical Dictionary of England (S. Lewis & Co: London, 1831)
Welsh information taken from Samuel Lewis, A Topographical Dictionary of Wales(Lewis & Co: London, 1840)
The reason for the use of these works of reference is that they present the jurisdictional and ecclesiastical position as it was before the major Victorian changes. The descriptions therefore approximate to those applying in the sixteenth century, after the major changes of 1535-42. Except for the physical locations, which have not changed, the reader should not therefore take these references as being accurate in the twenty-first century.
[Back to Top]Kent
OS grid ref: TQ 945 345
stody and examination of Richard Bishopp of Lincolne, where in the end he was also induced to submit himselfe.
The same likewise did W. Henry of TenterdenMarginaliaW. Henry of Tenterdon examined. being suspected and arested for company keping with thē, whom the Bishops called Lollards, and for hauing suspected bookes.
Marginalia A booke of the new laW. I. Galle. R. Monke. Bart Cormōger.N. Hoper. Tho. Granter troubled for their doctrine.Besides these, diuers other there were also which in the same conuocation were conuented, and reuoked theyr opinions, as Iohn Galle a Priest of London, for hauing a booke in English intituled: A booke of the new law. Item, Richard Monke, vicar of Chesham in Lincolnshyre, who submitted himselfe likewise. In this race and number followed moreouer, Bartholomew Cornmonger, Nic, Hoper seruaunt to the Lord Cobham. Tho. Granter, with other mo, mentioned in the foresayd register.
[Back to Top]Among the rest which were at this time troubled for theyr fayth, was one Radulph Mungin priest, who for the same doctrine was arested and sent vp by the L. Chancellor of England, to the foresayd Arch. and by him committed to Dauid Price, Vicar generall to the B. of London: Where after he had endured 4. moneths in prison, he was by the sayd Dauid presented to the conuocation, agaynst whom diuers articles were obiected.
[Back to Top]But for the better explaining of the matter, first here is to be noted, that during the time of this conuocation prouinciall, MarginaliaA subsidie geathered by the pope to fight against the faithfull of Bohemia.Pope Martine had sent downe to the Clergye of Englande, for a subsidye to be gathered of the Church, to mayntayne the Popes warre agaynst the Lolards (so the Papistes did terme them) of Bohemia. Also an other subsidy was demaunded to persecute one Peter Clerke mayster of art of Oxford, who flying out of England, was at þe councell of Basill, disputing on the Bohemians side. And thirdly, an other subsidy was also required to persecute W. Russell, Warden of the Gray Friers in London, who the same time was fled from England to Rome, to mayntayne his opinion before the Pope, and there escaped out of prison. &c. of whom more largely hereafter (Christ willing) we shall entreat. MarginaliaRomishe sleightes to get the Englishe money.In the meane time marke here the pety shiftes of the pope to hooke in the English mony by all maner of pretences possible.
[Back to Top]Thus Rafe Mungyn, the foresayd examinate appearing before the bishops in the conuocation, MarginaliaArticles obiected against Rafe Mungin.it was articulated agaynst him, first that he should affirm and hold, not to be lawfull for any Christian to fight and make warre agaynst the heretickes of Bohemia.
Item, it was to him obiected, that he did holde & say, not to be lawfull for any man to haue propriety of goodes, but the same to be cōmon, which he expressely denyed that euer he so sayd or affirmed. Whereby we haue to obserue, how the crafty malice of these aduersaries vseth falsely to collect and surmise of men, what they neuer spake, wherby to oppresse them wrongfully, whom by playne trueth they cannot expugne.
[Back to Top]Moreouer, they obiected agaynst him, that he shoulde keepe company with Mayster Clarke aforesayde, and also that he dispersed in the City of London, certayn bookes of Iohn Wickliffe and of Peter Clarke, namely, MarginaliaTrialogus. The Gospells translated by Iohn Wickliffe.the booke Trialogus and the Gospels of Iohn Wickleffe. &c. He was charged moreouer to haue spoken agaynst the popes indulgences, for that the Pope had no more power to geue indulgences, then he had.
[Back to Top]Vpon these and other such Articles obiected, the sayde Mungyn being asked if he would reuoke, aunswered that it seemed to him not iust or meet so to doe, whiche dyd not know himself guilty of any heresy. Thus he being respited for that time, was cōmitted to prison till the next sitting, who then being called diuers and sundry times afterward before the Bishops, after long inquisition and straight examination made, also depositions brought in agaynst him so much as they could search out, he notwithstanding styll denyed as before, to recant. MarginaliaRadulph Mungin condēned to perpetual prisō.Wherefore the foresayd Henry the Archbishop, proceeding to his sentence definitiue, condemned him to perpetuall prison.
[Back to Top]MarginaliaTho. Granter. Richard Monke.After whose condemnation, the sonday next folowing, the recantation of Tho. Granter, and of Richard Monke Priestes aboue mentioned, were openly read at Paules crosse, the Byshop of Rochester the same time preached at the sayd crosse. The tenour of whose recantation, with his Articles inthe same expressed, here vnder foloweth.
[Back to Top]Marginalia The recantation of Tho. Granter. Note the doctrine & opinions in those daies, where the Gospell tooke place.
¶ After this recantation at the Crosse thus published, and his submission made, the sayd Granter then was by the aduise of the Prelates, put to 7. yeares prisonment, vnder the custody and charge of the bishop of London.
After this, followed in like maner the recantation of Richard Monke. Also of Edmund Frith, which was before Butler so sir Iohn Oldcastle.
MarginaliaThe affliction and trouble in Kent, vnder Chichesley.Besides these aboue remembred, many and diuers there be in the sayd register recorded, who likewise for their faith and religion were greatly vexed and troubled, especially in the Dioces of Kent, in the townes of Romney, Tenterden, Wodcherche, Cranbroke, Staphelherst, Beninden, Halden, Roluenyden and others, where as whole housholdes, both man and wife, were driuen to forsake theyr houses and townes for daunger of persecution: as sufficiently appeareth in the processe of the Archb. Chichesley agaynst the sayd persons, and in the certificat of Burbath his officiall, wherein are named these persons following.
[Back to Top]MarginaliaPersons persecuted in Kent.1. | W. White Priest. | 9. | W. Chiueling. |
2. | Tho. Grenested. Priest. | 10. | Iohn Tame. |
3. | Bartho. Cronmonger. | 11. | Iohn Fowlin. |
4. | Iohn Wadnon. | 12. | Will. Somer. |
5. | Ioan his wife. | 13. | Marion his wife. |
6. | Tho. Euerden. | 14. | Iohn Abraham. |
7. | William Euerden. | 15. | Rob. Munden. |
8. | Steuen Robin. | 16. | Laurence Coke. |
These being cited vp together by the bishop would not appere. Wherupon great inquisition being made for them by his officers, they were constrained to flie their houses & townes, & shift for themselues as couertly as they might. When Burbath and other officers had sent worde to the