Jean III de Grailly (c. 1343 - 1377), Captal de Buch, son of Jean II de Grailly and Blanche de Foix. Jean held the important lordship of Buch as well as those of Castillon, Bénauges and other English strongholds in the duchy of Aquitaine. He was a founder member of the Order of the Garter and a famous military leader of the Hundred Years’ War whom Froissart held in great esteem, and often described as the ideal chivalric knight. He had married Rose d’Albret, and had a son and heir, Archambaud de Grailly, by her. There is no mention of a brother in any of the sources consulted by the project.
Jean III de Grailly (c. 1343 - 1377), Captal de Buch, son of Jean II de Grailly and Blanche de Foix. Jean held the important lordship of Buch as well as those of Castillon, Bénauges and other English strongholds in the duchy of Aquitaine. He was a founder member of the Order of the Garter and a famous military leader of the Hundred Years’ War whom Froissart held in great esteem, and often described as the ideal chivalric knight. He had married Rose d’Albret, and had a son and heir, Archambaud de Grailly, by her. There is no mention of a brother in any of the sources consulted by the project.
Edward of Woodstock, prince of Wales, the Black Prince
Edward of Woodstock (1330 - 1376), prince of Wales from 1343 (aged 12), and from 1362 prince of Aquitaine; popularly known as the Black Prince. He was the eldest son of king Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault. He was knighted by his father on the Crécy campaign, the day after the English army landed at Saint-Vaast-la-Hougue. He married Joan of Kent on 10 October 1361. They had two sons, Edward, and Richard. His first son died young, in 1372. The Black Prince himself died on 8 June 1376, in Westminster. When king Edward III died the following year, he was succeded by Richard. The Black Prince was an effective, successful and popular military leader in the campaigns against France during the first part of the Hundred Years' War.
Duchy to the north-west of the Île-de-France, bordered by the Channel; governed by the dauphin Charles, as Lieutenant of Normandy, until his accession to the French throne in 1364.
Duchy to the north-west of the Île-de-France, bordered by the Channel; governed by the dauphin Charles, as Lieutenant of Normandy, until his accession to the French throne in 1364.
France, principality created by Edward III for his eldest son Edward, prince of Wales and Aquitaine, from 1362; extended, until 1370 (reconquered by Charles V and his generals) from northern Poitou to the eastern borders of Rouergue, taking in Limousin, Périgord, Quercy and Rouergue to the south-east, Angoumois, Saintonge and Gascony at the centre and to the west, Agenais and Armagnac to the south.
Edward of Woodstock, prince of Wales, the Black Prince
Edward of Woodstock (1330 - 1376), prince of Wales from 1343 (aged 12), and from 1362 prince of Aquitaine; popularly known as the Black Prince. He was the eldest son of king Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault. He was knighted by his father on the Crécy campaign, the day after the English army landed at Saint-Vaast-la-Hougue. He married Joan of Kent on 10 October 1361. They had two sons, Edward, and Richard. His first son died young, in 1372. The Black Prince himself died on 8 June 1376, in Westminster. When king Edward III died the following year, he was succeded by Richard. The Black Prince was an effective, successful and popular military leader in the campaigns against France during the first part of the Hundred Years' War.
Edward of Woodstock, prince of Wales, the Black Prince
Edward of Woodstock (1330 - 1376), prince of Wales from 1343 (aged 12), and from 1362 prince of Aquitaine; popularly known as the Black Prince. He was the eldest son of king Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault. He was knighted by his father on the Crécy campaign, the day after the English army landed at Saint-Vaast-la-Hougue. He married Joan of Kent on 10 October 1361. They had two sons, Edward, and Richard. His first son died young, in 1372. The Black Prince himself died on 8 June 1376, in Westminster. When king Edward III died the following year, he was succeded by Richard. The Black Prince was an effective, successful and popular military leader in the campaigns against France during the first part of the Hundred Years' War.
Avignon, on the river Rhône, administrative centre of the Vaucluse département. Seat of the Avignon papacy from 1309 until 1378 and, subsequent to that, seat of the first two 'clementine' popes: Clement VII and Benedict XIII.
Edward of Woodstock, prince of Wales, the Black Prince
Edward of Woodstock (1330 - 1376), prince of Wales from 1343 (aged 12), and from 1362 prince of Aquitaine; popularly known as the Black Prince. He was the eldest son of king Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault. He was knighted by his father on the Crécy campaign, the day after the English army landed at Saint-Vaast-la-Hougue. He married Joan of Kent on 10 October 1361. They had two sons, Edward, and Richard. His first son died young, in 1372. The Black Prince himself died on 8 June 1376, in Westminster. When king Edward III died the following year, he was succeded by Richard. The Black Prince was an effective, successful and popular military leader in the campaigns against France during the first part of the Hundred Years' War.
Le Captal se vergonda et respondy a son seigneur naturel
qu’il n’estoit mie trop avant liéz au roy de France. Si renvoia par un sien
chevalier son hommage au roy de France et renonça a tout ce que donne
lui avoit et demoura depuis le dit Captal deléz le prince. Parmy
la com position et ordonnance de la paix qui se fist entre le roy de France et
le roy de Na varre demourerent au dit roy de France Mantes et Meulent. Et le roy lui rendy autres chasteaux en
Normandie. En ce temps se party de France
messire Loÿs de Navarre et passa oultre en Lombardie pour
espouser la royne de Naples, mais a son departement il empetra au roy de
France sur aucuns chasteaux qu’il tenoit en Normandie LXM frans. Lequel messire Loÿs, depuis qu’il eut espousé la dicte royne, ne vesqui point longuement Dieux lui pardoint ses defautes car il fu
moult courtois chevalier.
SHF 1-546syncDes compaignes qui estoient en France que le roy de Hon grie eust voulentiers eu. En ce temps estoient les compai gnes si grandes en France que on ne savoit que faire car les guerres du roy de Navarre
et de Bretaigne estoient faillies. Si avoient ces compaignons qui
poursuivoient les armes apris a pillier et a vivre d’avantaige et ne s’en vouloient abstenir
et tout leur retour estoit en France. Et appelloient ces com paignes le
royaume de France leur chambre. Touteffois ilz n’osoient converser en Acqui taine la terre du prince ne on ne les y eust mie souffers. Aussi la plus grant partie des cappitaines estoient Gascoings et Englois et
hommes au roy d’Engleterre ou du prince, aucuns Bretons y estoient mais c’estoit petit de quoy moult de gens ou royaume de France parloient sur la partie du roy d’Engleterre et du prince. Et disoient qu’ilz ne se acquittoient mie bien envers le roy de France quant ilz ne
aidoient a bouter hors ces males gens du dit royaume. Si considererent les sages
du royaume de France que se on n’y met toit conseil ou que on les combatist
ou
que on les envoiast hors par grant mise d’argent, ilz destruiroient le
noble regne de France et sainte crestienté. A ce dont avoit
un roy en Honguerie qui les vouloit bien avoir deléz lui et les
eust bien ensomméz contre les Turcs a qui il guerrioit et qui lui
portoient moult de dommages. Si en escript devers le pape Urbain Ve, qui estoit pour le temps en Avignon, qui voulentiers en eust veü la delivrance. Et aussi devers le roy de France et le prince de
Galles. S’y traitta on devers les cappitaines et leur offri on grant argent et vivres
et passage mais ilz respondirent que ja ilz n’iroient si loing guerroier car il fu la dit entre
eulx d’aucuns compaignons qui congnoissoient le paÿs de Honguerie qu’il y
avoit telz des trois que se ilz y estoient embatu jamais n’en ysteroient et
les y feroit on mourir de male mort. Ceste chose les effraia si qu’ilz n’y eurent talent
d’aler.
SHF 1-547syncDes cruaultéz du roy dam Pietre d’Espaigne. Quant le pape et le roy de France virent qu’ilz ne
venroient point a leur entente de ces maudites gens qui ne vouloient partir du royaume de France mais y multeplioient tous les jours, s’y aviserent une autre voie.
En ce temps avoit un roy en Castille qui s’appelloit damp
Pierre de merveilleuses oppinions plain et estoit durement rebelle a tous ordonnances de l’Eglise. Et vouloit soubz mettre tous ses voisins crestiens,
especial ment le roy Pierre d’Arragon qui estoit bon et vray catholique et lui
avoit tolue une grant partie de sa terre et se mettoit en paine de tollir le
remenant. Ce roy damp Pierre de Castille avoit III freres bastars enfans du bon roy Alphons son pere et d’une dame qui s’appelloit la riche donne. L’ainsné avoit nom Henry, le secont dan Tille et le tiers Sanses. Ce roy damp Pierre
les heoit durement et ne les pouoit veoir deléz lui et voulentiers par pluseurs fois les eust
miz a fin et decoléz s’il les eust tenuz. Si avoient ilz esté moult améz du roy leur pere qui des son vivant avoit donné a Henry l’aisné la conté
d’Esturges mais le roy damp pb 185 v
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