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Rules and Directions for the Building. | 234 |
Rules and Directions for the Building.
and thence upwards to the Garrets, of the Thickness of one Brick and half.
- The
Scantlings for Timber and Stone, to be as in the Table following is expressed.
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8. That all Houses of the Fourth Sort of Building, being Mansion Houses, and of
the
greatest Bigness, not fronting any of the Streets or Lanes aforesaid, shall bear
the same
Scantlings of Timbers, as in the following Table are set down for the same; And
that the
Number of Stories, and the Heights of them be left to the discretion of the
Workman or
Builder, so as he exceed not Four Stories.
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9. And for the greater Grace and Uniformity of the Buildings in the high and
principal
Streets, it is Enacted, That all Houses hereafter to be Erected in any of them
shall have
Balconies Four Foot broad with Rails and Bars of Iron, equally distant from the
Ground. Every of which Balconies shall contain in length two Parts of the Front
of the
House on which it shall be placed, in three Parts to be divided; and the
remaining
Vacancy of the Front shall be supplyed with a Pent-House of the Breadth of the
Balcony, to be covered with Lead, Slate, or Tile, and to be Cieled with
Plaistering
underneath. And that the Water-falling, as well from the Tops of the said
Houses, as
from the said Balconies and Pent-Houses, be conveyed into the Channels, by Party
Pipes on the Sides or Fronts of the said Houses: And that Pavements under every
of the
said Balconies and Penthouses, be made of good and sufficient broad flat Stone,
at the
Charge of the Builder.
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10. That no Builder of any of the Houses, fronting any of the high Streets,
Streets or
Lanes of Note, be permitted to lay his first Floor over the Cellar, more than 13
Inches
above the said Street, or less than Six, with one circular Step to lead up
thereunto, to be
placed without the Building. And that no Trap Doors, or open Grates, be in any
wise
suffered to be made into any such Cellar or Warehouse, without the Foundations
of the
Front; but that all Lights to be made into any of them be henceforth made
upright, and
not otherwise. And that no Bulks, Jetties, Windows, Posts, Seats, or any Thing
of like
Sort, shall be made or erected, in any Streets, Lanes, or By-Lanes, to extend
beyond
the ancient Foundation of Houses. Nor that any House be set farther into the
Street
than the ancient Foundation; saving only, that in the high and principal
Streets, it shall
be lawful for the Inhabitants, to suffer their Stall Boards (when their Shop
Windows
are set open) to turn over and extend Eleven Inches, and no more from the
Foundation
of their Houses into the Streets, for the better conveniency of their Shop
Windows.
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A Table of the Heights of Stories, and Thickness of Walls, in all the three
Sorts of
Buildings, within the City and Liberties of London to be observed.
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I. For the first and least sort of Houses, fronting By-Streets and Lanes,
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The Heighth of the | shall be |
Cellar | 6 Foot 6 Inch. |
First Story | 9 Foot. |
Second Story | 9 Foot. |
Garret | - |
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And the Thickness of the Walls of the
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| In the Front Reer | between House & Ho. |
Cellar | 2 Bricks, | 1 Br.
½. |
First Story | 1 Br. ½. | 1 Br.
½. |
Second Story | 1 Br. ½. | 1 Br.
½. |
Garret | 1 Br. | 1 Br. |
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II. For the Second Sort of Houses, fronting Streets and Lanes of Note, and the
River
of Thames.
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The Heighth of the | shall be |
Cellar | 6 Foot 6 Inch. |
First Story | 10 Foot. |
Second Story | 10 Foot. |
Third Story | 9 Foot |
Garret | - |
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And the Thickness of the Walls of the
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| In the Front and Rear | Between House & House |
Cellar | 2 Br. ½. | 2
Br. |
First Story | 2 Br. | 1 Br.
½. |
2d. Story | 2 Br. | 1 Br.
½. |
3d. Story | 1 Br. ½. | 1 Br.
½. |
Garret | 1 Br. | 1
Brick. |
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III. For the Third Sort of Houses, fronting high Streets, Lanes, and Places of
Note.
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The Height of the | shall be |
First Story | 10 Foot |
Second Story | 10 Foot 6 Inch. |
Third Story | 9 Foot. |
Fourth Story | 3 Foot 6 Inch. |
Garret | - |
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And the Thickness of the Walls of the
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| In the Front and Rear | Between House and House |
1st Story | 2 Bricks ½. | 2
Br |
2d Story | 1 Br. ½. | 1
½. |
3d Story | 1 Br. ½. | 1
½. |
4th Story | 1 Br. ½. | 1
½. |
Garret | 1 Br. | 1 Br. |
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Scantlings of Timbers for the first Sort of Houses.
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"For the Floors"
under 15 Foot long | Inch. |
Inch. |
Summers | 12 and | 8. |
Wall Plates | 7 | 5. |
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For the Roof
Principal Rafters under 15
Foot long | at Foot 8 at Top
5 | 6 In- ches. |
Single Rafters, | 4 Inch.3
Inch. |
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Joists to 10 Foot long, 3 and 7 Inches:
Or for Garret Floors, 3 and 6 Inch.
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Scantlings of Timbers, for the other two Sorts of Houses.
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For the Floors,
Summers or Gird. which bear
in Len. from | Ought to
be | And Joist bear. 10
F |
Feet. | Br. Deep. Inches. |
Inch. |
10 | to | 15 | 11 8 | 3 6 |
15 | 18 | 13 9 | 3 7 |
18 | 21 | 14 10 | 3 7 |
21 | 24 | 16 12 | 3 8 |
24 | 26 | 17 14 | 3 8 |
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Principal Discharges upon Peers, in the first Stories, in the Fronts,
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Binding Joyst with their Trimming Joyst, 5 Inches thick, and equal to their own
Floors.
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Wall Plates, or Raising Pieces, and Beams.
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Story | Inches. |
1st and 2d | 8 | and | 6 |
Third | 5 | 4 |
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