|
Act for preventing Fires. | 239 |
Act for preventing Fires.
XVII. Item, That all Workmen and Labourers belonging to any publick
Water-Works
within the City, the Seacoal-Meeters, Porters, Blackwel-Hall Porters, Leadenhall
Porters, Ticket-Porters, and Package-Porters, do constantly attend the Lord
Maior and
Sheriffs in such Services. And that a List of all the Names of the
aforementioned
Persons, with the Places of their Abode, be brought yearly in a Table to the
Lord Maior
Elect upon the First Day of October, to be placed in the Hall of the said Lord
Maior to
publick View. And that henceforth the Admittances of all such Persons may be
upon
the same Condition.
| |
XVIII. Item, That all Persons, unless such as are employed or allowed by the
Lord
Maior or Sheriffs, Aldermen, Deputies, or Common Council-Men, do keep (during
the
time of any Fire) within their own Dwellings, until they are summoned to give
their
Aid; that so Disorder and Confusion in the Streets may be prevented.
| |
XIX. Item, That all the Constables and Watchmen of the Ward where any Fire
happens, assemble immediately at such a Place, and there attend on the Lord
Maior and
Sheriffs, and follow their Directions.
| |
XX. Item, That all Brokers on the Exchange (according to their Obligation at
their
Admittance) do attend, in order to take care for such Goods and Houshold-stuff
as may
be removed.
| |
XXI. Item, That yearly there be chosen some able Citizen and skilful Engineer,
to
attend the Lord Maior and Sheriffs, or any of them, upon such Accident. Who, by
their
Advice, is to give his Assistance, and to blow up by their Direction such
Houses,
whereby the Increase of the Fire may be most probably prevented; and that
Labourers
be appointed to attend such Engineer.
| |
XXII. Item, That the Lord Maior, Aldermen and Sheriffs, Deputies, Common
Council-Men, Engineer, and all Persons appointed and required by the Lord Maior
and
Sheriffs, to be aiding in suppressing and extinguishing the Fire, by blowing up,
or
pulling down Houses, shall be indemnified by this Court.
| |
XXIII. Item, That all Persons whose Houses shall be blown up, or otherwise
demolished, for the Prevention of the Increase of Fire, shall have such Damages
as the
Common Council shall award; and that all Persons labouring therein shall be
awarded,
as by Order of the Court of Aldermen shall be appointed; and that a Rate be laid
by the
Common Council on the remaining Houses of the City and Liberties, for the
satisfying
thereof.
| |
XXIV. Item, That once a Quarter the Deputy and Common Council of every Ward
return Certificates to the Lord Maior and Court of Aldermen, of the Numbers and
Condition of their Buckets, Engines, Ladders, and all other Necessaries of that
nature.
And the Engineer to examine the same: that on all Occasions they may be found in
readiness; and that the Certificates of Michaelmas Quarter be returned as well
to the
Lord Maior Elect, as to the Lord Maior.
| |
XXV. Item, That such Quantities of Powder as shall be thought fit by the Lord
Maior
and Court of Aldermen, shall be provided by the several Wards, and the several
Companies of this City respectively, and laid up in such convenient Places as
the said
Lord Maior and Court of Al-
dermen shall from time to time direct and appoint; and that the principal
Engineer make
Trial of all such Powder, that being satisfied of the Strength and Goodness
thereof, he
may the better use it accordingly.
| |
XXVI. Item, That no Person whatsoever be henceforth permitted at any time to
make,
or cause to be made any sort of Fire-works; or to fire, or cause to be fired any
such
Fire-works, within the City or Liberties thereof; except such Persons only as
shall be
thereunto appointed by his Majesty, or any lawful Authority under him.
| |
XXVII. Item, That no Gunpowder be kept within the Walls of the City (except as
aforesaid) but in such secure Places as shall be allowed and approved by the
Court of
Aldermen.
| |
XXVIII. That no Person lay Hemp, Flax, Wax, Gunpowder, Pitch, Tar, Brimstone,
Rosin, or the like combustible Commodities, in any Cellar, Warehouse, or other
Place
on that side next the Street, which by the shaking of Links, Torches, or casting
in of
other Fire at the Windows next the Street, may be in danger of such Fire.
| |
And it is farther enacted and ordained by the Authority aforesaid, that all and
singular
the Pains, Penalties and Forfeitures, which shall be forfeited or incurred by
virtue of
this Act, shall be obtained, levied and recovered, either by Action of Debt,
Bill, Plaint,
or Information, in the Name of the Chamberlain of the said City for the Time
being, in
the King's Majesty's Court holden in the Chamber of the Guild Hall of the said
City,
before the Lord Maior and Aldermen of the said City for the Time being. In
which no
Essoign, Protection, or Wager of Law, shall be admitted or allowed for the
Defendant.
And the Chamberlain of the said City for the Time being, in all Suits to be
prosecuted
by virtue of this Act against any Offender or Offenders, shall recover the
ordinary Costs
of Suit, to be expended in or about the Prosecution of them, or any of them.
And that
all such Pains, Penalties and Forfeitures (the Charges of Suit for Recovery
thereof
being first deducted) shall be divided into two equal Parts, one Moiety whereof
to be
paid unto the Treasurer of Christ's Hospital for the Time being, to be employed
toward
the Maintenance of the poor Children harboured and kept in the said Hospital;
and the
other Moiety to him or them that will sue for the same, any other Act or
Ordinance to
the contrary thereof notwithstanding.
AVERY.
| |
And as the Government of London had taken the best Orders they could for the
preventing and suppressing of Fires; so in the Year 1681, they set themselves
upon
contriving the Insurance of Houses in case of Fire. At a Meeting of the Maior,
Aldermen, and Commons of the City, they declared how they had for many Years
under their Consideration the better securing and insuring the Inhabitants of
this City
and Liberties from dangerous Accidents happening by Fire; and now were resolved
forthwith to engage a sufficient Fund, and undoubted Security, by the Chamber,
in
Lands and good Ground Rents, for the Performance thereof. And that a Committee,
thereunto appointed, should meet from Day to Day in the Guildhall, every
Afternoon,
from Three to Six, to perfect the same Undertaking; to the good Satisfaction of
all
Persons, both Citizens and others, that have, or shall have Interest in any
Building
there.
|
The City propounds to insure Houses from Fire.
|
|