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Bridge Ward without.
the then late Hospital of St. Thomas in Southwark, or any Abbot of the then late
Monastery of St. Saviours of Bermondsey, near Southwark; or any Prior or Convent of
the then late Priory of St. Mary Overy; or any of them ever had, then had, or ought to
have had in the Premises, in any of the Places aforesaid; or which the said King
Edward the Sixth then lately held and enjoyed, or ought to have had and enjoy; and in
as ample manner as King Henry the Eighth had and enjoyed, or ought to have had, and
enjoy the same: So that none of the King's Sheriffs, or any other of his Officers,
should intermeddle in any thing in the said Borough and Precincts aforesaid.
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And the said King Edward the Sixth did, by his said Letters Patents further grant, that
all the Inhabitants of the said Precincts should be within the Ordinance, Governance,
and Correction of the Maior and Officers of London, and their Deputies, as the Citizens
and Inhabitants of London ought to be, by reason of any Charter formerly granted by
any of the King's Progenitors, to the Maior, Commonalty and Citizens of London.
And that the said Maior, Commonalty and Citizens, and their Successors, for ever,
should have, enjoy and use such Laws, Jurisdictions, Liberties, Franchises, and
Privileges whatsoever, in the Borough and Precincts aforesaid, as fully and freely as
they then used, or ought to have used and enjoyed the same in London, by vertue of
any Grant to them made by any of the said King's Progenitors.
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The Inhabitants to be within the governance and
correction of the Maior, &c.
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And that the Maior of London for the time being, and the Recorder of London for the
time being, after they have born the Office of Mayoralty of London, should be Justices
of the King's Peace in Southwark, and the Precincts aforesaid, so long as they should
stand Aldermen of the said City, and should in the said Borough and Precincts
aforesaid, do and execute all Things which other Justices of the Peace might do in the
County of Surry, according to the Laws and Statutes of England.
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Justices of London in the like Office in
Southwark.
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And also, that the said Maior, Commonalty and Citizens, and their Successors, should
have every Week, on Monday, Wednesday, Friday and Saturday, in the said Borough
and Town of Southwark, one Market, or Markets, there to be kept, and all Things to
Markets appertaining.
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3.
Market and Markets in Southwark.
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All which Manour, Lands, Tenements, Rents, Liberties Privileges, Franchises, and
other the Premises granted by the said Letters Patents, did extend to the clear yearly
Value of 35l. 14s. 4d. And were granted to be holden to the said Maior, Commonalty
and Citizens of London, and their Successors for ever, of the said King, his Heirs and
Successors, as of his Mannor of East Greenwich, in the County of Kent, by Fealty
only in Free Socage (and not in Capite) for all manner of Services and Demands
whatsoever.
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But there was excepted and reserved out of the said Grant, to the said King Edward the
Sixth, his Heirs and Successors, all his Rights, Jurisdictions, Liberties and Franchises
whatsoever, within the Walk, Circuit, and Precinct of his Capital Messuage, Gardens,
and Park in Southwark, and in all Gardens, Curtilages, and Lands, to the said Mansion
House, Gardens, and Park belonging.
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Exceptions and Reservations to the King.
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Also, there was excepted and reserved out of the said Grant, the House, Messuage, or
Lodging there, called the King's Bench, and the Gardens to the same belonging: so
long as it should be used as a Prison for Prisoners, as it was then used.
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Also there was excepted and reserved out of the said Grant, the House, Messuage, or
Lodging there, called the Marshalsea, and the Gardens to the same belonging; so long
as it should be used as a Prison for Prisoners, as it was then used.
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Also it was provided, that the said Letters Patents should not be prejudicial to the
Offices of the Great Master or Steward of the King's Houshold, within the Borough
and Precincts aforesaid, to be executed, while the same Borough and Precincts should
be within the Verge. Nor to Joh. Gates, Knight, one of the Gentlemen of the King's
Privy-Chamber, concerning any Lands, Tenements, Offices, Profits, Franchises, or
Liberties to him granted, during his Life, by the said King Edward the Sixth, or by his
Father King Henry the Eighth.
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About the space of a Month after the said Borough of Southwark was so granted by
King Edward the Sixth, to the Maior, Commonalty, and Citizens of London: and that
they by force of the said Letters Patents, stood charged with the Ordering, Survey, and
Government of the same Borough, and of all the King's Subjects inhabiting therein,
and repairing thither; At a Court holden before Sir Rowland Hill, Knight, then Lord
Maior of London, and the Aldermen of the same City, in the Guild Hall of London, on
Tuesday the eight and twentieth Day of May, in the said fourth Year of the Reign of
King Edward the Sixth, the said Town or Borough was named and called, The Ward of
Bridge Ward without: And Sir John Ayliffe, Knight, Citizen and Barber-Surgeon of
London, was then also named, elected, and chosen by the same Court, to be Alderman
of the same Ward, albeit that before that time there neither was any such Ward nor
Alderman.
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The ordering, survey, and government of the
Borough, &c.
The Ward first called Bridge-Ward without; and
Sir John Ayliffe first Alderman thereof.
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And it was then also ordered, That the said Sir John Ayliffe, by that Name of Alderman
of Bridge Ward without, and all other that from thenceforth should be Alderman of the
same Ward, should have the Rule, Survey, and Government, not only of the
Inhabitants of the said Town and Borough of Southwark, and other the King's People
repairing to the same, but also of all the Liberties, Franchises, and Privileges within the
said Town and Borough, then formerly granted by the King and his Progenitors to the
said Maior, Commonalty and Citizens of London. And for the due execution of which
Office, the said Sir John Ayliffe was then presently sworn and admitted.
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Sir John Ayliffe sworn and admitted in the
Maioralty of Sir Rowland Hill.
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Not long after, viz. at a Court of Common-Council, holden in the Guild Hall of
London, on the last Day of July, in the said fourth Year of the Reign of King Edward
the Sixth, and in the time of the Maioralty of the said Sir Rowland Hill, it was enacted,
That besides the then ancient accustomed number of five and twenty Aldermen, there
should be one Alderman more elected, to have the Rule, Charge, and Governance of the
said Borough and Town. And that four discreet Persons, or more, being Freemen of
London, and dwelling within the said City, or the Borough of Southwark, or in other
the Liberties of the said City, should from thenceforth, as often as the Case should
require, be from time to time nominated, appointed, and chosen by the Inhabitants of
the said Borough for the time being, before the Lord Maior of London for the time
being, sitting in the said Borough for that purpose, in such sort and order, as the
Aldermen of London were in those Days commonly elected.
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An Act of Common Council for another
Alderman.
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And that the said Lord Maior for the time being should (at the next Court of Aldermen
to be holden at the Guild-Hall of the said City, next after such election) present the
Names and Surnames of all such Persons as so should be named before him, and put in
the said election. And that the said Lord Maior and Aldermen for the time being, should
of those four Persons, or more, so presented, elect and choose one, by way of
Scrutiny, to be an Alderman of the said City, and to have the pecu-
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Election of an Alderman by Scrutiny.
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