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The Life of JOHN STOW. | xiv |
The Life of JOHN STOW.
of St. Mary Woolnoth, which was 7s. and 6d. with the Churchwarden's Name
subscribed.
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He died April the 5th following, that is, within less than Six Months after, of
the Stone
Cholick: So that it is to be feared, the poor Man made but little Progress in
this Collection.
'Tis strange to me, that the City of London, to which he had done such Service
and
Honour, in writing such an elaborate and accurate Survey thereof; nor the
wealthy
Company of Merchant-Taylors, of which he was a worthy and creditable Member; nor
lastly, the State, in grateful Remembrance of his diligent and faithful Pains,
in composing
an excellent History of the Kingdom, neither of them had allotted him some
Honorary
Pension during his Life. He being arrived at the Age of 80 Years, deceased, and
was
buried towards the upper End of the North Isle of St. Andrew Undershaft Church,
in
which Parish he had lived many a Year; and hath a decent Monument there on the
North
Wall, set up by his Wife, with a good Effigies of himself sitting in a Chair as
it were in his
Study, with a Book before him, reading; and Books in Shelves about him: And this
Latin
Inscription:
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His Death, and Monument,
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MEMORIÆ SACRUM.
Resurrectionem in Christo hic expectat JOANNESS STOWE, Civis LONDINENSIS. Qui
in antiquis Monumentis eruendis accuratissima diligentia usus, ANGLIÆ
Annales, &
Civitatis LONDINI Synopsin, bene de sua, bene de postera ætate meritus,
luculenter
scripsit; Vitæq; stadio pie & probe decurso, obijt ætatis Anno
LXXX. die 5.
Aprilis, MDCV.
ELIZABETHA Conjux, ut perpetuum sui amoris testimonium, dolens
[H.M.P.]
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And Inscription.
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This Figure of STOW, which seems to be Stone, I have been told by an ingenious
Person
in Antiquities, to be nothing else but Clay burnt, and painted; a fine Art,
known and
practised in former Times. Of this sort, there were several Effigies in
Churches before the
great Fire. One of these was the Head of Dr. Colet, set up both in St. Paul's
Church,
whereof he was Dean, and in his School hard by, founded by him; which I well
remember
since I was a Scholar there, divers Years before the Fire: But now there be
scarce any
Remainders of that Kind, except this of STOW, standing in a Church that escaped
the
spreading Conflagration, Anno 1666. wherein so many Churches were demolished.
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Mr. Bagford.
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By the above Inscription, it appeareth he was married; but what Sons he had,
beside four
Daughters, as this Monument mentioneth none, so neither can I learn.
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Had a Wife and four Daughters.
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To conclude; as for his Person and Temper, he was (as he is described by one
that well
knew him) tall of Stature, lean of Body and Face; his Eyes small and
Christalline; of a
pleasant and chearful Countenance; his Sight and Memory very good, and retained
the true
Use of all his Senses unto the Day
of his Death. He had an excellent Memory; was very sober, mild, and courteous,
to any
that required his Instructions. He always protested never to have written any
thing, either
for Envy, Fear, or Favour, nor to seek his own particular Gain or Vain-glory:
and, that his
only Pains and Care was, to write Truth.
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Edm. Howes's Chron.
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BUT before we can fully finish Mr. Stow's Character, we must know more
particularly
what he was, as well as what he did; and see him within, as well as without; I
mean, the
Disposition, Inclination, and Endowments of his Mind, as well as his visible
Works and
Actions.
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His Character.
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And that which in this Consideration of him, first offereth it self to us to
relate, is, that he
was an earnest Student and Lover of the Antiquity of his own Country; which was
so
great, that it made him at length lay aside his own secular Trade and Business,
that he
might wholly addict himself to it. He was an unwearied Reader of all Authors of
English
History, whether printed, or in MS. and a Searcher into Records, Registers,
Journals,
Original Charters, Instruments, &c. as may be seen by the large Catalogues
of them set
down both in his Annals and Survey, as consulted by him, and from whence the
Materials
and Authority of those his Books were taken; as Testimonies of his Truth and
Diligence.
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Studious of Antiquity.
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And it contented him not to have the reading of Books and Writings of this kind,
but he
was greedy of making himself Possessor of them, as of a great Treasure. By the Year
1568, he had furnished himself a considerable Library of such; as appears from
the Report
of Mr. Watts, Archdeacon of London, the Bishop of London's Chaplain, who was
sent to
search his Library, viz.
"That he had a great Collection of old Books and MSS.
of all
sorts, but especially relating to Chronicle and History both in Parchment and
Paper; and
that there was abundance of Matter collected for History, Fundationes
Ecclesiarum,
Monasteriorum, &c. Flores Historiarum, and such like."
And the Rarity of
his Study
was, that it was not only stored with ancient Authors, but Original Charters,
Registers, and
Chronicles of particular Places; such as, the Register of Bermondsey, the
Register of St.
Edmunds Bury, of the new Abby near the Tower, of St. Bartholomew Smithfield, of
the
Friars Minors of London, &c. these in Latin; other Registers in English; as,
a Register of
the Knights of the Garter, a Register of the Maiors of London. He also had old
Records of
London, Records of St. Asaph, Chronicles of St. Albans, Arnold's Chronicles,
Annals of
the Monastery of Hyde, &c. Most of which, I suppose, he had purchased, or
some way or
other procured, with considerable Charge and Cost (no question) out of his own
Purse.
And he had the greater Opportunity to furnish himself with these things, living
in the Times
when they were dispersed and scattered abroad, and conveyed away
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His Library.
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