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Rules and Directions for the Rebuilding | 233 |
Rules and Directions for the Rebuilding
with the Records of the said City, and to remain as a perpetual and standing
Record.
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8. That none of the said Justices and Barons shall take any Fee or Reward
whatsoever,
directly or indirectly, for any Thing to be done by them, by Virtue or Colour of
this
present Act.
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9. And for a Reward of the Officers to be employed herein, the said Justices
and
Barons, are to Order and Direct a Table of such reasonable Fees to be made, as
may
carry on and effect the Purpose and Intent of this Act.
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This Act was to continued in force till the last Day of December, in the Year of
our
Lord, 1668, and no longer - But all Differences in that time not being
ended, the
former Act was continued till the 29th of September, 1671, and afterwards till
the 29th
of September 1672.
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Rules and Directions to be observed in the Rebuilding of the City of
London.
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FOR the speedy Restauration, and for the better
Regulation, Uniformity, and Gracefulness, of such new Buildings as shall be
Erected
for Habitations; and to the intent that all Encouragement and Expedition may be
given
unto, and all Impediments and Obstructions that may retard and protract the
Undertaking, or carrying on a Work so necessary, and of so great Honour and
Importance to his Majesty, this Kingdom, and this City in particular, may be
removed;
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Be it therefore Enacted by the King's most excellent Majesty, by and with the
Advice
and Consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons in this present
Parliament assembled, and by the Authority of the same, That the Rules and
Directions
here prescribed be duly observed by all Persons therein concerned.
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1. That no Building whatsoever be hereafter erected within the Limits of the
said City
and Liberties thereof, but such as shall be pursuant to such Rules and Orders of
Building, add with such Materials as are hereby particularly appointed; and
according to
such Scantlings, as are set down in a Table in this present Act specified: And
if any
Person or Persons shall presume to build contrary thereunto; that then, and in
such
Case, the said House so irregularly built, shall be deemed a common Nusance, and
the
Builder thereof shall enter into Recognizance, for Abatement and Demolishing the
same
in convenient time; or to amend the same according to such Rules and Orders as
aforesaid; and in default of either, the Offender to be committed to the Common
Goal of
the City, there to abide, without Bail or Mainprize, till he shall have
demolished, or
otherwise amended, the same .
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And that such irregular Buildings may be the better prevented, the Lord Maior
and
Court of Aldermen, are authorised to nominate and appoint discreet and
intelligent
Persons in the Art of Building to be the Surveyors or Supervisors, to see the
said Rules
and Scantlings well and truly observed. Unto which Surveyors or Supervisors,
the
Maior and Aldermen in their Court of Aldermen, are empowered to administer an
Oath
upon the Holy Evangelists for the true and impartial Execution of their Office
in that
Behalf.
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2. That there shall be only four Sorts of Buildings and no more; and that all
manner of
Houses so to be Erected shall be of one of those four Sort of Building, and no
other.
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The first and least sort of Houses fronting By-Streets or Lanes. The second
Sort of
Houses fronting Streets or Lanes of Note. The third Sort of Houses fronting
high and
principal Streets.
The Fourth and last, of Mansion Houses for Merchants, Citizens, or other Persons
of
extraordinary Quality, not fronting either of the three former Ways. And the
Roofs of
each of the first three Sorts of Houses respectively shall be uniform.
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3. That all the Outsides of all Buildings in and about the said City be
henceforth made
of Brick or Stone, or of Brick and Stone together, except Door Cases and Window
Frames, The Brest Summers, and other Parts of the first Story to the Front, to
use
substantial Oaken Timber instead of Brick or Stone, for conveniency of Shops.
And
that the said Doors, Brest Summers, and Window Frames, be sufficiently
discharged of
the Burthen of the Fabrick, by Arch Work of Brick or Stone, either Streight or
Circular.
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4. That there shall be Party Walls, and Party Peers set out equally on either
Builder's
Ground, to be built upon by the first Beginner of such Building: And that
convenient
Toothing be left in the Front Wall by the said first Builder, for the better
joining of the
next House that shall be built to the same. And that no Man be permitted to
build on the
said Party Wall, or on his own contiguous Ground, until he hath fully reimbursed
the
said first Builder the full Moiety of the Charges of the said Party Wall and
Peers;
together with Interest for the same, after the Rate of 6 per Cent. per Annum for
forbearance thereof, to be accounted from the beginning of the said first
Building.
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5. That the Houses of the least sort of Building, fronting By-Streets or Lanes,
shall be
of two Stories high, besides Cellars and Garrets; the Cellars thereof to be Six
Foot and
a half high. The first Story Nine Foot high from the Floor to the Cieling; and
the
second Story Nine Foot. That all Walls in Front and Rear (so high as the first
Story) be
of the full Thickness of two Bricks at length; and upwards to the Garrets of the
thickness of one Brick and a half; and the Walls at the eves of the Garrets not
to be less
than one Brick.
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6. That the Houses of the second Sort of Building, fronting Streets and Lanes
of Note,
and the River of Thames, shall consist of three Stories high, besides Cellars
and
Garrets. That the Cellars thereof be Six Foot and an half high; the first Story
Ten Frot
high; the Second Ten Foot high; the Third Nine Foot from the Floor to the
Cieling; That
all the Walls in Front and Reer, as high as the first Story be two Bricks and an
half
thick; and upwards, to the Garret Floor, one Brick and half thick; the thickness
of the
Garret Walls at the discretion of the Workman. And also, that the Thickness of
the
Party Walls be two Bricks thick so high as the first Story, and upwards to the
Garrets
one Brick and an half thick.
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7. That the Houses of the Third Sort of Buildings, fronting the High and
Principal
Streets, shall consist of Four Stories high, besides Cellars and Garrets. The
First Story
to contain full Ten Foot, from the Floor to the Cieling: The Second, Ten Foot
and an
half: The Third, Nine Foot; and the Fourth, Eight Foot and an half. - That
all the
Walls in Front and Rear, as high as the First Story, be two Bricks and a half
thick; and
from thence upwards to the Garret Floor, one Brick and a half thick. And that
the
Thickness of the Party Walls between every House, be two Bricks thick, so high
as the
First Story;
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The Stuart London Project, Humanities Research Institute, The University of Sheffield,
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