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Fountains Abbey: Location

Fountains Abbey: History
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End of Monastic Life

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Fountains Abbey: Lands

Fountains Abbey: People

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A festive occasion

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View over Toft Gate
© Peter Howard
<click to enlarge>
View over Toft Gate

By the fifteenth century a number of the abbey’s estates were leased out, but others were worked as demesne by keepers, for whom there were three key dates in their year: 3 May, Whitsuntide and Michaelmas. On 3 May, the sheep and cattle were driven to summer pastures, and at Whitsuntide the oldest and youngest cattle were brought to the abbey. Michaelmas was a rather ceremonial affair for the keepers and their families, who would congregate by the side of the road at the Toft Gate to watch the sheep as they came over the hill from Craven, and to collect the new heifers.(113)

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